Hybrid nanofluids development and benefits: A comprehensive review

Hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) have received the prominent attention of researchers due to their improved thermophysical properties than conventional liquids and single-phase nanofluids. Such high potential heat transfer fluids are obtained from suspension two or more dissimilar nanoparticles in a regular liquid. Owing hybrid nanofluid, these widely used industrial processes, manufacturing biomedical engineering. This framework presents detailed review preparation, stability, properties, importance various engineering fields. Furthermore, present analysis addresses pH control ultrasound intensity nanofluid. also manifests nanofluid preparation method suitable mixers for uses. study reveals some future trends possibilities related HNF few suggestions regarding scope research this area. A big impact with small particles coming years. The having higher thermal conductivity which affects significantly machining output response variables. By hybridizing combination nanoparticles, required effect can be still at low particle concentrations.